高岭土果胶是一种常用于缓解腹泻的混合物. 这种组合被认为能够从消化道捕获并带走引起腹泻的细菌。这种物质也会吸收肠内的水分,使粪便的稠度再次变硬。

Having been used to treat mild, moderate, and severe diarrhea, kaolin pectin can also treat cholera. For traditional medicine, kaolin is also applied to the wound surface to help reduce bleeding. In addition to that, it also has other benefits for the skin, making too dry skin softer.

该组合物通常用作食品添加剂和片剂;然而,目前还没有很好的科学证据支持上述所有主张。早在2003年,, The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the US concluded that kaolin pectin can increase stool density.  Nonetheless, there is no adequate evidence that it can reduce fluid loss and effectively stop diarrhea, at least in the gastroenteritis case.

什么是高岭土果胶?

Kaolin is a kind of silica-coated mineral that is widely used as an additive in manufacturing 化妆品, 陶瓷制品医学 paper coatings, food additives, toothpaste additives, and as a diffusion material in white light bulbs. The kaolin formula is Al2H4O9Si2, with a molecular weight of 258.156 g/mol.

同时,果胶是一种从高等植物细胞壁衍生物中提取的杂多糖。果胶在食品工业中被广泛用作乳化和稳定添加剂。长期以来,果胶一直被用作治疗腹泻的药物,但还需要进一步的研究才能证明这种物质是有效的止泻剂。果胶的分子式为C6H10O7,分子量为194.14 g/mol。

How Does Kaolin Pectin Work?

对于大多数人来说,口服高岭土是相对安全的。含高岭土的漱口水放在嘴里时,会产生口腔溃疡的保护涂层。因此,在药物和漱口液中与果胶结合使用时也是相当安全的。然而,每天大量使用可能不安全,因为它可能会导致一些副作用,如便秘和肠阻塞。

相关的: 高岭土:食用高岭土的好坏

Recommended Dosage of Kaolin Pectin

Kaolin Pectin Syrup

每个人服用这种组合的剂量都不一样。要治疗腹泻,以下是正确的剂量,如果你是服用液体形式的药物。

  • 成人:每次大便后,当大便仍为液体时,4-8汤匙(60-120毫升)
  • 儿童(12岁及以上):每次排便后3-4汤匙(45-60毫升)
  • 儿童(12岁及以上):每次排便后3-4汤匙(45-60毫升)
  • 3-6岁儿童:每次排便后1-2汤匙(15-30毫升)
  • 3岁及以下儿童:不推荐,除非医生处方

Keep in mind that the dosage above may vary depending on your health condition.  Therefore, before taking this drug, it is better to consult with your doctor first and read the instructions for use on the packaging carefully.

Possible Side Effects of Kaolin Pectin

高岭土果胶通常使用安全。到目前为止,还没有关于服用这种药物会引起严重副作用的报道。然而,如果服用过多,这种药物会引发便秘。这些副作用的风险更可能出现在服用该药的儿童和老年人身上。因此,确保他们在腹泻仍在继续的时候喝大量的水。如果您对该药或其他腹泻药物有更多疑问,请立即咨询您的医生。

Kaolin Pectin Use Warning

虽然这种药仍然被认为是一种温和的药物,但这并不意味着你可以随便服用。在食用前请注意以下事项,以降低副作用的风险。

  • 确保你对高岭土或果胶不过敏。
  • 此药不推荐3岁以下儿童使用。
  • 对于老年人,确保其使用时伴随着充足的液体消耗。
  • 高岭土果胶会与其他药物发生反应并干扰它们的工作方式,因此请注意您目前正在服用的药物类型。
  • 与酒精一起服用该药物也有引发相互作用的风险。
  • 确保您所经历的是正常腹泻,而不是痢疾等严重情况。服用这种治疗痢疾的药会使病情恶化。
  • 该药物被列为B类孕妇用药。这意味着在怀孕期间食用它足够安全。

这些药要小心

由于一种药物的成分不同,高岭土和其他药物的服用会引起药物相互作用,从而改变其他药物的作用。因此,药物副作用的风险会增加,药物的有效性会降低。

其他可能引发与高岭土相互作用的药物包括:

1.克林霉素

If you take kaolin and the antibiotic clindamycin simultaneously, the absorption of the clindamycin in the body will slow down.  However, this does not reduce the number of antibiotics that will be absorbed into the body.

2.奎尼丁

Quinidine will also decrease in effectiveness when taken together with kaolin. This drug is taken to heal certain heart problems and should be taken at least 2 hours apart from kaolin.

3.地高辛

Digoxin is a drug for heart diseases that, when taken with kaolin, reduces its effectiveness.  To avoid the risk of interaction, keep the consumption of both at least 2 hours apart.

4.甲氧苄啶

These antibiotics can also interfere with their workings when taken together with kaolin because they can decrease the absorption and decrease the effectiveness of trimethoprim.  Just like the drugs above, to minimize the risk of interactions, you should give a distance of at least 2 hours between consumption.

结论

对腹泻患者使用高岭土果胶的临床监督意味着监测他们的脱水情况和药物给药的副作用。还必须教育患者及其家属,使其了解某些腹泻情况,尤其是儿童腹泻,不需要使用这些联合药物进行治疗。